Things To Look For When Choosing Router Bits Tip#655
What router bits are the first bits you should purchase to use your router? The router is among the most versatile tools for woodworking. Without bits for the router, it is not as useful. It can be difficult to figure out all the options available in routing. How do you choose? Here's how to choose the best router bit to complete your woodworking project. For most projects, you won't need a drawer full of different profile profiles of router bits. Instead, purchase different router bit profiles only when you require them. A majority of woodworkers use straight or spiral bit profiles, cove bits, and 45deg chamfering bits. You can explore the rich possibilities of your router's top quality bits by selecting the right ones. See this new router bit item for info.
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Top 5 Router-Bit Profile Categories
1. Straight Router Bits
Straight Router bit is a popular tool used in all workshops. They cut straight lines into the material to create Dados (a groove across wood grain), or to create a hollow area to be used as an inlay or mortise. There are numerous options available for length and diameter.
2. Flush-Trim and Pattern Router Bits
Flush-Trim Router bits as the name suggests are used to trim one material's edge in a way that it is flush with the other. It could be used to trim veneered surfaces using an underlying material, or to create multiple identical pieces using patterns. These bits can also be employed to cut pattern templates. They are usually guided by a pilot bearing that is the same dimension as the cutter. The bearing can be found at either the top or bottom of a bit.
3. Edge Forming Router Bits
The most commonly used use of Edge Forming bits is to create decorative edges. They are widely employed Roundover and Cove Router Bits. Chamfer Router Bits create a bevel of a particular angle to smooth or embellish the edges of a surface.They are also adorned with more Ogee bits that cut variants of an S-shaped. There are also edge-beading tools that cut a half-circle or quarter-circle profile, also known as a bead. A pilot bearing is typically found in a lot of edge-forming pieces. These bits are utilized as guides or for final decorations in many cases.
4. Joinery Router Bits
Joinery router bits are the mating profiles which create joints in woodworking. The rabbeting router bits can be used as joinery bits. They are controlled by the tip of a spinning pilot bearing. They can be found as a set, which contains bearings of different dimensions. It allows one tool to create rabbets that vary in size. They also come with Rail-and-Stile Router Bits that are used to form the corner joints on frames and panels.
5. Specialty Bits
Specific tasks can be performed with speciality router bits for specific jobs. Signmaker's templates such as Rockler Interlock Signmaker’s Kits are able to be used with sign making router bits. Additionally, you can make use of raised panel pieces to shape the edges of doors so that they can fit into the slot in the frame’s rails or stiles. For dish carving, you can use bits which can hollow out the interior of a container. While certain bits can be utilized in a hand-held router, others are just too big to be used safely on tables. Have a look at this excellent router bit info for info.
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Router Bit Cutting Edges
High-speed steel (HSS) or carbide tips are used to cut router bits. Carbide cutters are present in a majority of profile bits. They are more durable than steel and can keep edges in place for a longer period up to 10-25% longer - but are also more brittle. Carbide-tipped bits are preferred however, you must be careful with them and avoid chipping the cutters.
Signs of Quality
It's difficult to see all the details, but you can identify the quality and hardness of the carbide. The best router bits are constructed by using carbide cutters sharpened to a razor-sharp edge and strong enough to allow multiple regrindings. The brazing that connects the carbide tip to the bit will appear to be even. And high-quality bits will incorporate a design that minimizes the possibility of kickback from the workpiece. Anti-kickback bits with more mass have larger bodies. This stops the bits from becoming too deep and becoming stuck on the surface. A larger body mass can also help to reduce heat quicker and keep the bits sharper for longer. Price is a good indicator of the quality. The old saying goes that you will get what you pay for. Rockler provides a variety of router bits designed for serious woodworkers. Our bits are manufactured using top-quality ISO K10 and K20 carbide and are sharpened with 600-800 diamond Abrasives. They are also precisely balanced and designed to provide the highest quality of chip ejection.
You Should Ask These Important Questions
Are you planning to use the router bit in a specific project? Are you looking for a starter set to put together?
How much money do you have?
It is important to select the appropriate bit for your project if you're considering a particular one. If you are looking for a starter set, you might want to buy a couple of straight bits (4/4", 1/2" and 3/4"); several round-over bits (1/8", 1/4" and 1/4") as well as bits that rabbet that has interchangeable bearings (of different sizes) as well as an the ogee and 45o chamfer bits. A set is an economical and practical choice, like the five-piece carbide-tipped starter bit set from Rockler. It contains four bearings for cutting 1/2", 3/8", 3/8", or 5/16" round-over rabbets; 3/8" diameter x 1 1/2" long straight bit with an angle of 45o x 1/2" chamfer bits with a radius of 5/32” 15/32" Roman bit. To minimize chatter and to give you the best performance, all the bits have half" shanks. See this new router bit info for info.
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Are You Going To Mount Your Router Or Make Handheld Cuts?
Some bits cannot be safely used in a table mounted router that has a variable-speed feature. For instance, if intend to build a cabinet using frame-and panel construction, you'll have to build or purchase a router table before the stile-and-rail bits as well as the panel-raising bits can be safely employed.
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